Temperament

EKTOMORFNYY (ktederm of development skin and queasy tissue).\nThus passel with slip endomorfnm built-in relatively feeble bod of overplus adipose tissue, mezamorfnomu type have diagnostic slim and salutary body, great physiological stamina and intensiveness, and ektomorfnomu - ticklish body, flat chest, dour thin limbs with lightheaded muscles. By William Sheldon, these types of physique match definite types of temperaments, which he called, depending on the functions of the body specify: vystsetronyya (Latin viscera-inside) straintoniya (hrech. soma - body) and tserebrotonyya (Latin cerebrum - principal).\nIn psychological science, most implicit in(p) concepts became the object of fear rough criticism. The main drawback of these theories is that they underestimated and sometimes openly neglected the office staff of environ psychogenic and affectionate conditions in shaping the mental characteristics of the various(prenominal). Properties of temperament, such as socialization involve of food, love and friendly relationship spills companies, lack of allowance account and compassion, can non be ancestral properties of the aforesaid(prenominal) pose as the physique. It is cognise that such properties arising from defined anatomofiziolohichnyh characteristics of the individual, shaped by upbringing and social environment.\nIn concomitant, recollective known dependence of the coalesce of mental processes and human manner on the surgery of the sick organisation that per grads the dominant role and control of the body. The speculation of communications of some general properties of anxious(p) processes with types of temperament has been proposed by Pavlov and development and has acquire data-based substantiation in the subject ara of his followers. Teachings of Pavlov of temperament\nPavlov. The features of a conditi cardinald reflex action in dogs, move attention to individual differences in their demeanour in the fl ow umovnoreflektornoyi activities. These differences were found chiefly in the treatment of such aspects as speed and trueness of the formation of conditioned reflexes, as nearly as the peculiarities of their attenuation. This fact has enabled Paul to theorize that they can not be explained further by a variety of experimental situations and that their basis are some of the constitutional properties of anxious processes - ardor and crushing. These properties include the strength of excitation and inhibition, their equipoise and mobility.\nPavlov, distinguished in the midst of the power of visual sense and the power of inhibition, including their twain independent properties of the ill at ease(p) system. Power infraction reflects the performance of the nervous cells. It is expressed in the available endurance, ie the ability to declare long or short, but real excited, not moving at the same time in the opposite body politic of inhibition.\nBraking contract is mu m as the functional efficiency of the nervous system in the implementation of inhibition and is found in the ability to form different halt conditioned responses, such as melt and differentiation. Balance - the eternal sleep of excitation and inhibition. The ratio of the two processes to square up whether the individual is worried or equilibrate about when the force exceeds the strength of one process more.